If you live in Seattle, you’ve probably found yourself saying it at least once while walking through Kerry Park or wandering around Discovery Park.
It is understandable that Seattle’s called the “Emerald City.” It’s not just merely a nickname, this region appears as a vast green landscape, abundant with diverse tree species.
Situated at approximately 47.6° N, Seattle receives an optimal blend of cool weather and significant rainfall, about 37 to 38 inches a year. This rainfall basically keeps the trees in a healthy, tall and lush state.
Whether you’re a homeowner, a property manager, or simply someone who appreciates trees, this guide is for you. It will surely help you get to know your leafy neighbors a little better.
We’ll be exploring everything, from classic Seattle trees you pass by every day without even realizing it, to some of the most iconic Pacific Northwest trees that give the city its magical vibe.
You’ll also get to know about the mighty Seattle native trees that have been standing tall here long before any of us showed up. Along with this, we will be covering the incredible trees of the Pacific Northwest that stretch way beyond just Seattle.
Instead of just tossing some pretty pictures and random tree facts your way, we really want to make it simple for you to actually recognize these trees when you see them, choose the right ones if you’re thinking about planting a few, and keep them happy and healthy for years and years.
You don’t have to be some tree expert either, whether you’re starting from scratch or just looking for a little extra tree know-how, this guide’s got you covered. Let’s look into it.
Common Trees in Seattle: What’s Growing Around Us?
Seattle is a notably green city. Around 28% of the whole city is covered by trees. That’s like walking under a massive leafy umbrella every time you step outside. This vast green coverage is what makes the Seattle urban forest and explains why it is called the Emerald City.
It is important to note that not all trees are the same. Some of them are really old, known as the native trees while others are new, the introduced species of the trees.
Thanks to Seattle’s super detailed tree inventory, we actually know what’s growing where. Right now, almost 13,000 trees are contributing to the urban landscape.
Talking about the common trees in Seattle, you’ll definitely encounter these frequently:
- Bigleaf Maple: These trees have huge leaves and they exhibit a full golden glow-up in fall.
- Douglas Fir: These are basically the skyscrapers of the tree world. Tall, evergreen, and always looking sharp.
- Western Red Cedar: Famous for their reddish bark and that amazing woodsy smell you catch on a trail.
These species are not merely growing randomly. In some neighborhoods, Bigleaf Maples dominate, while Douglas Firs and Red Cedars are more prevalent near parks and older sections of the city.
The city’s inventory also indicates that introduced species like the Norway Maple and Sweetgum are dispersed throughout different areas, contributing to Seattle’s tree diversity.
There are several challenges too. Since 2016, Seattle has lost about 255 acres of tree canopy, an area equivalent to a large park. Some historically important Seattle tree species that contributed to the early character of Seattle’s landscape, are now in trouble.
Pests, diseases, and climate fluctuations have been putting significant pressure on certain trees. Western Red Cedars, for instance, are struggling in some areas, which is concerning as they represent a piece of Seattle’s natural heritage.
Overall, the narrative of Seattle’s trees encompasses growth, change, and some challenges. But understanding our Seattle urban forest and its current state is the initial step toward ensuring its continued health and vitality for future generations.
Types of Trees in Seattle
Seattle’s tree population is remarkably diverse.
This includes the tall and forever-green types. The evergreen conifers like the Douglas Fir and Western Hemlock, which maintain their foliage throughout the year. Then there are the deciduous trees that exhibit vibrant seasonal changes and drop their leaves in the fall.
Additionally, the flowering and fruit trees are noteworthy. These trees steal the show every spring with their blooms and delicious treats like cherry blossoms. There are some problematic tree species out there too.
These may include species that can damage infrastructure, such as breaking sidewalks or interfering with pipes, or those that are detrimental to the local ecosystem.
This guide will provide a detailed overview of these tree categories.
Evergreen Conifers:
Let’s talk about the Evergreen Trees. These are characterized by retaining their foliage throughout the year. Unlike deciduous trees that shed their leaves seasonally, conifers retain their foliage year-round.
Some of the most famous Seattle evergreen trees include:
- Douglas Fir are the trees that are super tall, strong and commonly observed throughout Seattle.
- Western Red Cedar have soft, drooping branches and red bark, emitting a distinctive woodsy aroma.
- Western Hemlock is the state tree! It thrives in cool, shady spots and adapts really well to Seattle’s climate.
- Grand Fir trees are characterized by a sweet fragrance released after rainfall, like a refreshing forest aroma.
Additionally, there are the non-native species, like the Atlas Cedar (Cedrus atlantica) and the Deodar Cedar (Cedrus deodara). They have made Seattle their home and blend in pretty well with the rest of our Seattle conifers!
Deciduous Trees: The Color-Changers
Deciduous trees are the ones that lose their leaves every year, and Seattle has a bunch of them! These trees go through cool seasonal changes, giving us some good benefits:
- In summer, they provide shade to cool things down.
- In winter, their bare branches let in more sunlight.
- And in fall, they put on a colorful show with vibrant reds, yellows, and oranges.
Some of Seattle’s native deciduous trees include:
- Bigleaf Maple
- Pacific Madrone
- Red Alder
- Oregon White Oak
There are also a few introduced species, like the London Plane and American Sweetgum, that have made themselves at home here.
If you want to catch Seattle’s best fall foliage, spots like Discovery Park and Washington Park Arboretum are perfect for leaf peeping!
Fruit Trees in Seattle
Now, if you’ve ever dreamed of growing your own fruit, Seattle’s the place to do it. There are some of the best fruit trees for Seattle that’ll give you fresh apples, pears, plums, and even cherries. Growing apple trees, Bing cherries and Seattle orchard trees are the best as they’re sweet, crisp, and delicious.
- Just a heads-up: These trees need a little company. They love having another tree around for pollination, so make sure to plant a few together. They’ll also need some space, so don’t cram them in too tight. With just a little pruning and pest control, your trees will be happy and healthy. Keep an eye out for Japanese beetles, as these common garden pests are particularly attracted to fruit trees and can cause significant damage if left unchecked. And of course, there’s always something about picking a fresh apple from your own tree that just feels so satisfying… like you’re a part of something bigger.
Problem Trees in Seattle
Not every tree is a perfect fit for every yard, and some can definitely stir up some trouble. A problematic tree is one that ends up causing issues for your yard, the environment, or even your neighborhood’s infrastructure.
In a city like Seattle, some trees just don’t play nice in urban spaces, and when they’re not properly managed, they can create serious problems in Seattle.
A few things that can turn a tree into a hassle are:
- Site conditions: Like tiny yards, poor soil, or trees planted too close to buildings or sidewalks.
- Invasive trees in Seattle: Some species spread quickly and crowd out native plants, leaving less space for the greenery that belongs here.
- Structural issues: Roots that grow into foundations, cause sidewalk cracks, or mess with plumbing.
So, what trees should you keep an eye on? Here are a few that can cause headaches:
- Cottonwood: These can grow huge and drop a ton of debris.
- Black Locust: They spread like crazy and can overrun a whole area.
- English Holly: It’s pretty, but it’s also invasive and can crowd out native plants.
- Willow: The roots love to spread, which can be a nightmare for plumbing and sidewalks.
- Lombardy Poplar: Tall and slim, these trees are known for breaking during storms.
If you’ve got any of these in your yard, don’t stress! Keeping them under control is key. Regular pruning, pest checks, and making sure they don’t grow too wild can prevent bigger issues. And if a tree’s really causing trouble, sometimes removing it is the best call. Just be sure to call in a pro to make sure you don’t do more damage.
At the end of the day, staying on top of Seattle tree issues and dealing with those invasive trees in Seattle early on will save you a lot of stress. With just a little attention, you can keep your trees happy and your space beautiful. You’ve got this!
Ornamental Trees for Seattle Properties
Ornamental trees are those magical trees that make your yard feel like it’s straight out of a love story. Their main goal is not to provide you with shade only but they’re about beauty, peace, and magic.
Imagine waking up in spring and seeing your cherry trees bursting with pink blossoms. Or just imagine walking past a Japanese Maple whose red leaves make you stop and smile. These trees bring a sense of calm and joy, like nature’s own art hanging right outside your door.
They’re perfect when you want to really feel the season. Like how magnolias greet you with their delicate flowers. Or, how the dogwoods just light up everything around with their vibrant pops of color. Whether you’re into the soft pink blooms of spring or the rich red leaves in fall, these Seattle flowering trees don’t just make your space look good, they make it feel special. They don’t just fill your garden… they fill your heart too!
Cherry Blossom Trees: Seattle’s Spring Spectacle
Cherry blossoms in Seattle are pure magic, aren’t they?
Every spring, it’s like the city wakes up from a sleepy winter, covered in soft pink petals. The University of Washington’s i.e UW cherry blossoms are basically legendary. People flock from all over to see the blooms, and you can’t blame them because let’s be real… it’s a tradition that feels as special as the first warm day of the year.
If you’re lucky enough to have some flowering cherry trees in Seattle, you’re in for a treat. Varieties like Kwanzan and Yoshino are top picks. They’ll fill your yard with beauty, usually in March or April, right when you need a burst of color. To see the best blooms in Seattle, the UW campus and Washington Park Arboretum are where the magic happens.
When it comes to caring for cherry trees, don’t stress as they’re pretty low maintenance. They love the sun, well-drained soil, and regular pruning to keep them happy. Just keep an eye out for any pesky bugs, and you’re good to go. Trust me, the effort is 100% worth it when those flowers start to bloom.
Pine Trees in Seattle: Pointy & Proud
Pine trees are like Seattle’s green giants! The region hosts native species like the Shore Pine and Western White Pine, and also a few non-native ones like the Austrian Pine.
The Shore Pine thrives in the coastal weather, while the Western White Pine are super tall with soft and feathery needles. The Austrian Pines, although non-native, are still used in local yards and parks.
These pines grow pretty quickly, so they’re great for adding a little extra green to your space. Plus, they’re just surreal to look at when you’re out and about in nature!
Seasonal Tree Care in Seattle
Trees need love all year and taking care of your trees in Seattle changes with the seasons.
Here’s a simple breakdown for Seattle tree care seasons:
- Winter Tree Care: While trees are resting, it’s still important to check for storm damage and prune any dead or weak branches. You need to protect young trees from frost and heavy snow for sure.
- Spring: As trees start to wake up, it’s the perfect time for fertilizing and watching for any pests that might have come out with the warmer weather.
- Summer Tree Watering: Even though Seattle isn’t super hot, trees still need regular water. Make sure to water deeply, especially for new trees, and keep an eye on any pests.
- Fall: Clean up fallen leaves, do some last pruning, and mulch around the base of trees to protect their roots as the weather cools.
Consistent tree maintenance is key to promoting long-term tree health and preventing costly issues. By caring for your trees season by season, you support strong growth, reduce risks, and enhance the beauty of your landscape year-round.
Tree Selection Guide for Seattle Properties
Choosing the right tree for your Seattle property is like picking out the perfect outfit… it needs to fit your space, lifestyle, and goals.
Let’s break down the essentials for the Seattle tree selection guide.
1. Site Analysis
First, understand your space. How much sun or shade does it get? How big is the area? Make sure to choose a tree that thrives in Seattle’s climate and fits your available space.
2. Size & Growth Rate
Know how big the tree will get! If you have limited space, opt for small trees in Seattle like Japanese Maple or Redbud. If space isn’t an issue, a larger tree could work, but consider how fast it will grow.
3. Maintenance
Some trees are easy and low-maintenance, while others need more attention. If you’re not into constant pruning, go for a tree that doesn’t require much upkeep.
4. Desired Benefits
What do you want from your tree? For privacy screening, trees like Arborvitae or Western Red Cedar are perfect. Want something colorful? Go for a flowering tree like cherry blossoms. If you need slope stabilization, deep-rooted trees like Oaks or Willows are your best bet.
5. Specific Recommendations:
- Small Urban Lots: Go for compact trees like Japanese Maple or Pacific Dogwood.
- Street Trees: Narrow trees like Urban Pear or Columnar Hornbeam work great.
- Privacy Screening: Native trees like Western Red Cedar or Hemlock provide thick, dense coverage.
6. Native Alternatives
Choose native trees in Seattle like Douglas Fir or Bigleaf Maple. They thrive in our climate, support local wildlife, and are eco-friendly.
7. Climate Considerations
As Seattle’s climate changes, select trees that handle both wet and dry conditions, like Western White Pine. Consider how the tree’s roots and canopy will cope with shifting weather.
- With these tips, you’ll find the best trees for Seattle that fit your property.
Seattle Tree Regulations and Resources: Know the Rules
When it comes to Seattle tree regulations, the city takes its trees seriously. If you’re thinking about removing a tree, you’ll need a Seattle tree removal permit, especially for trees over a certain size.
The Seattle exceptional trees have a program to protect them. It’s especially for the trees that are deemed rare or particularly valuable to the community. If you have a tree that qualifies, it may even earn a heritage tree designation, which gives it extra protection. Seattle tree protection extends to construction sites too. And this ensures that trees aren’t harmed during building projects. And if you’re dealing with street trees, there are specific regulations to follow, like ensuring they’re properly maintained.
Professional Tree Care Services
When it comes to tree care services in Seattle, sometimes it’s best to call in a Seattle arborist rather than trying to tackle it yourself. DIY can work for small tasks, but not for everything. Things like professional tree pruning in Seattle, tree assessments, or emergency services, you’ll want someone who knows what they’re doing.
Look for a certified arborist who has credentials like ISA Certification or TRAQ to make sure you’re getting top-notch care. Professional services can range vastly. This includes pruning, removal, planting, and more. So, it’s important to choose someone who can handle the specific needs of your trees. If you’re ever in doubt, a trusted company like Bloom A Tree can offer expert help and make sure your trees stay healthy and safe.
It’s a Wrap! You’re All Set to Care for Your Trees…
Taking care of trees in Seattle is actually a chance to make a real impact. From choosing the right trees to making sure they survive and thrive through each season, there’s a lot to consider. But don’t worry, there are tons of Seattle tree resources and tree care information in Seattle out there to help guide you.
No doubt, there’s always something new to learn. And if you ever feel a little lost, don’t hesitate to reach out for a professional consultation. After all, we all play a part in making Seattle a greener, healthier and happier place.
Because at the end of the day, these very same trees will thank you for everything.
